In short
Jewish women are traditionally associated with three mitzvot: separating challah, lighting Shabbat candles and taharat hamishpacha. Read as a set they correspond to nourishment, light and cycles, or body, soul and time, teaching trust in what you cannot control, the creation of atmosphere rather than only action, and the honouring of rhythm.
Out of all 613 mitzvot in the Torah, why are Jewish women traditionally associated with separating challah, lighting Shabbat candles, and taharat hamishpacha?
Is it simply because women historically baked bread, lit candles, and managed the home?
Or is there something deeper being communicated?
The more I study Jewish thought, Kabbalah, and the feminine dimensions of Torah, the more I become convinced that these mitzvot are not random at all.
Together, they form a map.
A map that teaches us how to nourish life.
How to bring light into darkness.
A map that feels surprisingly relevant in a world where so many women are searching for a more embodied and sustainable way of living.
Today, we hear endless conversations about feminine energy, intuition, embodiment, nervous system regulation, cyclical living, and the wisdom of slowing down.
Yet Judaism has been teaching many of these principles for thousands of years.
Not through theory.
Through practice.
Through rituals.
Through the ordinary moments that make up a life.
And perhaps that is what makes Jewish wisdom so powerful. It doesn’t only tell us what to believe.
It teaches us how to live.
Why Bread?
There is something fascinating about the fact that the first mitzvah associated with women revolves around bread.
Not prayer.
Not study.
Not philosophy.
Bread.
Bread is one of the most basic human needs.
Throughout history, if a family had bread on the table, it meant they would survive.
Bread represents nourishment.
Sustenance.
Life itself.
When a woman separates challah, she pauses before the process is complete.
Before the bread is eaten.
Before the blessing is enjoyed.
And she acknowledges the Source.
This small act contains an enormous spiritual lesson.
Because one of the greatest illusions we carry is the belief that everything depends on us.
We live in a culture obsessed with optimization.
We are taught to plan better.
Work harder.
Push further.
Control more.
And while Judaism absolutely values effort, it also teaches something equally important:
You are responsible for the effort.
You are not responsible for the outcome.
There is a partnership between human effort and Divine blessing.
We knead the dough.
Hashem provides the blessing.
We plant the seed.
Hashem provides the growth.
We do our part.
And then we learn how to trust.
I sometimes wonder if this is one of the deepest feminine lessons of all.
The ability to nurture without controlling.
To create without forcing.
To trust the process without needing to micromanage every outcome.
Because so much of feminine wisdom is connected to this idea.
A mother cannot force a baby to grow.
A gardener cannot force a flower to bloom.
Life unfolds in its own timing.
And challah reminds us to trust that timing.
Why Light?
If challah is about nourishment, then Shabbat candles are about consciousness.
The first thing Hashem creates in the Torah is light.
Before the sun.
Before the moon.
Before the stars.
Light.
Kabbalah teaches that light represents consciousness itself.
Awareness.
Divine revelation.
The ability to see.
Every Friday afternoon, Jewish women perform a ritual that has remained remarkably unchanged for generations.
They light candles.
They cover their eyes.
And they welcome Shabbat.
It is such a simple act.
Yet if you’ve ever experienced it, you know that something shifts.
The atmosphere changes.
The pressure of the week begins to soften.
The rush starts to dissolve.
And a different energy enters the home.
The candles teach us that creating a holy life is not only about what we do.
It is about what we cultivate.
We spend so much time focusing on action.
But Judaism is equally interested in atmosphere.
What kind of home are we creating?
What kind of presence do we bring into a room?
What kind of emotional environment exists around us?
The feminine has always had a unique relationship with this kind of creation.
Not creating through force.
Creating through presence.
Through warmth.
Through consciousness.
Through light.
One candle lights another without losing any of its own flame.
Perhaps people are the same.
Why Cycles?
The third mitzvah may contain the deepest feminine teaching of all.
Taharat hamishpacha is rooted in an idea that modern culture often struggles with:
Life moves in cycles.
The moon waxes and wanes.
The seasons change.
The ocean tides rise and fall.
The Jewish calendar itself moves through constant rhythms of contraction and expansion.
Yet somehow we expect ourselves to remain the same every day.
The same energy.
The same productivity.
The same creativity.
The same emotional state.
Particularly as women, we often feel guilty for our cycles.
We feel guilty for needing rest.
Guilty for slowing down.
Guilty for not being constantly productive.
Judaism offers a completely different perspective.
The feminine does not move in straight lines.
The feminine moves in cycles.
And those cycles are not a flaw.
They are a source of wisdom.
Taharat hamishpacha teaches that distance can deepen connection.
That pauses create renewal.
That absence can strengthen longing.
That every cycle contains both concealment and revelation.
The moon disappears every month.
Yet we never panic.
Because we know it will return.
Perhaps the same is true for us.
There are seasons when we feel connected.
And seasons when we don’t.
Seasons when we feel inspired.
And seasons when we feel hidden.
The feminine teaches us not to fear those moments.
But to trust them.
The Feminine Art of Becoming
When we step back and look at these three mitzvot together, a beautiful pattern begins to emerge.
Challah teaches us how to trust.
The candles teach us how to create light.
Taharat hamishpacha teaches us how to honor the cycle.
Nourishment.
Illumination.
Renewal.
Body.
Soul.
Time.
Perhaps this is why these mitzvot have endured for thousands of years.
Because they are not merely laws.
They are teachings.
Not merely obligations.
But invitations.
Invitations to live differently.
To move through the world with greater trust.
Greater awareness.
Greater alignment with the rhythms of creation.
The modern world often tells us that power comes from pushing harder.
The feminine wisdom of Judaism offers another possibility.
That power can also come through receiving.
Through nurturing.
Through creating space.
Through knowing when to act and when to pause.
Through honoring the cycles that Hashem built into creation itself.
And perhaps that is the deeper secret hidden within these mitzvot.
They are not teaching us how to become someone else.
They are teaching us how to become more fully ourselves.
Written by Yarin Weltsman (Queen Yarin)
About Yarin →Questions people ask
What are the three mitzvot traditionally given to women?+
Separating challah from dough, lighting Shabbat candles, and taharat hamishpacha, the laws of family purity and the mikvah.
Why separate challah?+
The dough is paused before the bread is finished and the Source is acknowledged, a practice of doing your part and releasing the outcome.
The series
Feminine Rising
- 01Why This Moment in History Belongs to Women
- 02What Kabbalah Says About Feminine Awakening
- 03The Power Is in the Pause
- 04Transform Your Life Through the Jewish Calendar
- 05Women's Mitzvot and the Feminine Art of Becoming · reading now
- 06Your Body Is Not an Obstacle to Spirituality, It Is the Vessel
- 07The Feminine Response to Antisemitism: Unity and Redemption